How have the impacts of natural disasters changed today?
Climate change can lead to more frequent and severe natural disasters like hurricanes, floods, and wildfires. As global temperatures rise, so do sea levels, increasing the likelihood of flooding in coastal areas. Warmer temperatures can also lead to more frequent and intense heat waves, which can cause health problems for people and wildlife. Additionally, changes in precipitation patterns can cause droughts or heavy rainfall, leading to crop failure or flooding. Overall, climate change can significantly impact the frequency and intensity of natural disasters.
Also, because of global warming, the frequency of droughts and storms increased a lot. When temperatures rise, water evaporates more quickly, thus increasing the risk of drought or prolonged periods of drought. The reason for increased storms is that more water vapor evaporates into the atmosphere and makes more powerful storms develop. Also, more heat in the atmosphere and warmer ocean surface temperatures can lead to increased wind speeds in tropical storms.
https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/how-can-climate-change-affect-natural-disasters (USGS) https://www.who.int/health-topics/drought#tab=tab_1 (World Health Organisation) https://berkeleyearth.org/2019-temperatures/ (Earth)